Shaanxi's provincial scholarship covers partial to full tuition, and it is selected by Xi'an-based universities from a provincial quota. The scheme is straightforward in structure but narrow in reach: it applies to a small number of universities, and the quota is distributed among them.

The reason it is worth a page is the combination with the city. Xi'an is one of the cheapest cities on our list by a meaningful margin, and Xi'an Jiaotong University — the anchor institution here — is a long-established engineering and energy research university with an industrial research tradition that goes back decades. For a self-funded engineering or science student who wants a research environment, a partial provincial award in a low-cost city is a combination that is hard to beat, and one that is well below the radar of applicants who only look at Beijing and Shanghai.